OSTEOARTHRITIS

Not to be confused with auto immune arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis. Can also be termed as degenerative joint disease ‘wear and tear’. Affects all joints in the foot, commonly the big toe joint causing pain and discomfort.

SYMPTOMS

Pain- during activity or rest

Swelling of joint

Crepitus (creaking)

Joint stiffness

Bony prominences

CAUSES

Previous trauma/fracture

Previous surgery

Active lifestyle

Age- hereditary

Foot deformity

TREATMENT

Immobilization-strapping

Footwear management

Insoles/orthoses

Exercise

Steroid injection

Surgery

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